"Minecraft Survival Basics: How to Build a Campfire"

Author : Adam Apr 16,2025

If you're just starting to master the basics of survival in Minecraft, learning how to light a campfire is one of the most essential skills you'll need from the very first days. Far from being merely decorative, as some new players might assume, a campfire is a versatile tool that can significantly enhance your gameplay experience.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

A campfire in Minecraft serves multiple purposes: it's a light source, a way to cook food, and a means to fend off enemies. In this guide, we'll explore how to create one, the materials you'll need, and how to maximize its utility.

Table of Content ---

  • What is it?
  • How to create?
  • Main functions of the fire
  • Extra features and life hacks
  • What is the difference between a campfire and a soul campfire?
  • How to effectively use a campfire in survival?

What is it?

A campfire is a special block that performs several functions simultaneously: it illuminates the area, helps cook food, acts as a signal fire, and even integrates into mechanisms and decorations. Unlike traditional fires, it doesn't require fuel, and its smoke can rise high into the sky, serving as a useful landmark.

You can walk through a campfire without taking damage, provided you don't stand directly on it. However, it does inflict damage on mobs and players who linger on it. In addition to the standard campfire, Minecraft also features the soul campfire, which has a blue flame, repels piglins, and emits slightly less light.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

A campfire can be extinguished with water or a shovel and then relit using flint and steel, lava, or fire arrows.

How to create?

Creating a campfire in Minecraft is simpler than surviving your first night amidst creepers. You'll need three logs, three sticks, and one piece of coal (or charcoal if you're not ready for mining yet). The type of log doesn't matter—whether it's spruce or birch, it won't affect the campfire's performance.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

The crafting process is straightforward: open your crafting table, place the logs in the bottom row, arrange the sticks in a triangle above, and position the coal in the center. Voila! You now have a cozy, fuel-free light and heat source that won't be extinguished by rain and is always ready to crackle with warmth.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

Unfortunately, Minecraft doesn't allow you to start a fire by rubbing sticks together, so it's best to gather the necessary materials in advance rather than hoping for a miracle.

Main functions of the fire

A campfire in Minecraft is far more than a decorative element; it's an all-in-one survival tool with several key functions:

  • Lighting and Mob Protection: It emits light almost as effectively as a torch, helping to keep zombies, skeletons, and other mobs at bay. However, creepers can still approach, so consider adding fences for extra security.

  • Cooking: Unlike a furnace that requires fuel, a campfire lets you cook up to four pieces of meat at once without any coal. Just be vigilant, as cooked food drops to the ground and can be easily lost.

  • Signal Fire: Its smoke column is visible from a distance. Placing hay above it will make the smoke rise even higher, making it an excellent way to avoid getting lost or signal your camp's location to friends.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Mob Trap: Standing on a campfire causes damage over time. Use this to your advantage by creating traps for mobs or playful pranks on friends.

  • Decoration: It enhances medieval villages, campsites, or fireplaces. Extinguish it with a shovel to use its texture as a cozy hearth.

Don't underestimate this versatile block; it not only simplifies survival but also adds atmosphere to your Minecraft world.

Extra features and life hacks

Beyond its primary functions, a campfire offers several clever tricks to enhance your gameplay:

  • Smoke Beacon: Regular smoke can be seen from afar, but adding hay above the campfire increases its height to 25 blocks, making it an ideal landmark in forests or across plains.

  • Safe Honey Harvesting: Positioning a campfire under a beehive allows you to gather honey or honeycombs without provoking the bees. This works even with an extinguished campfire!

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Decorative Uses: Hitting a campfire with a shovel extinguishes it, providing a unique texture for sidewalks, fireplaces, or minecart tracks, perfect for creative builders.

  • Automatic Mob Trap: Since it inflicts 1 damage per second without destroying items, it's perfect for mob farms, especially for chickens or cows.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Safe Fire Use: Unlike lava or fire, a campfire won't ignite trees or buildings, making it safe for use in wooden structures.

  • Controllable Fire: You can extinguish a campfire with a shovel, water, or a water bottle and relight it with flint, fire arrows, or lava, offering control over its use in wooden houses.

What is the difference between a campfire and a soul campfire?

While they may appear similar, campfires and soul campfires have distinct differences. The soul campfire features a blue flame, contrasting with the regular orange one. This not only changes its aesthetic but also its functionality. Soul campfires emit slightly less light and have the unique ability to repel piglins, which is advantageous in the Nether.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

Beyond decoration, soul campfires can be used in mechanisms and with specific mobs, such as in trap systems where the blue flame plays a crucial role. Regular campfires, on the other hand, are preferred for their brighter light and suitability for creating cozy camps or village fireplaces. Soul campfires lend a mystical touch, ideal for Nether structures or dark-themed builds.

How to effectively use a campfire in survival?

To maximize the utility of a campfire in your survival journey, strategic placement and usage are key. Position it near your camp or at the center of your base to illuminate the area and deter mobs. While it repels many enemies, remember that creepers might still approach, so consider adding a protective fence or wall.

Use the campfire for cooking when coal is scarce. It allows you to cook meat, fish, or potatoes without any fuel, and you can prepare up to four pieces at once. Just ensure you collect the cooked food promptly to avoid it burning and being lost.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

For beekeepers, placing a campfire under a beehive calms the bees, enabling safe honey collection without stings. Additionally, campfires enhance the atmosphere of your builds, adding realism with their crackling sound. Surround your structures with campfires to create a cozy, warm environment.

Lastly, leverage its defensive capabilities by integrating it into mob traps. Enclose zombies or skeletons in a pit with a campfire at the bottom to slowly damage them, which is particularly effective for farming mobs. And for a bit of fun, try luring a friend into a campfire and watch them dance around to avoid the flames!


The campfire is not just a decorative element but a versatile tool that aids in survival, illuminates the area, cooks food, and protects against mobs. Its functions greatly expand the player's capabilities, especially when used creatively and strategically. Whether you're setting up a cozy camp or devising traps for enemies, the campfire will always safeguard your comfort and safety.